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ZENODO
Published
2026-04-20
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Articles
How to Cite
How to Cite
LIQUID DOSAGE FORMS
Kibriyeva Maxfirat
To‘raqulova Chinnigul
Termez University of Economics and Service, Faculty of Medicine
Keywords: Liquid dosage forms, pharmacology, pharmaceutical formulations, solutions, suspensions, emulsions, bioavailability, pharmacokinetics, drug stability, patient compliance, drug delivery systems
Abstract
Liquid dosage forms represent a fundamental category in pharmacology and pharmaceutical technology, widely utilized due to their rapid onset of action, ease of administration, and improved bioavailability compared to solid forms. This study aims to analyze the classification, physicochemical properties, formulation principles, and pharmacokinetic characteristics of liquid drug forms, including solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, and tinctures. Special attention is given to their advantages in pediatric, geriatric, and critically ill patients, where swallowing solid dosage forms may be problematic. The methodology is based on a comprehensive review and critical analysis of authoritative pharmacology and pharmaceutics textbooks and peer-reviewed scientific literature. The results demonstrate that liquid dosage forms ensure uniform drug distribution, flexible dosing, and faster therapeutic effect, although they may present challenges related to stability, microbial contamination, and accurate dosing. The discussion highlights modern approaches to improving stability, such as the use of preservatives, antioxidants, and advanced packaging systems. In conclusion, liquid dosage forms remain an essential component of modern pharmacotherapy, with ongoing advancements enhancing their safety, efficacy, and patient compliance.
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