THEORETICAL FOUDATIONS OF THE FORMATION OF THE LANGUAGE SOUND SYSTEM AS A SUBJECT

Radjabov Nasir

Professor of the Department of Languages 2 of Oriental University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Doctor of Sciences in Philology (DSc), Docent.

Keywords: phonetics, oral speech, speech sound, syllable, phonostylistics, morphology, morpheme


Abstract

This article explores the theoretical foundation and methodology behind the formation of the language sound system, focusing on the intersection of phonetics, phonology, and the broader linguistic structure. It highlights the critical role of phonetics in understanding the smallest units of oral speech and their organization within written language. The article discusses how phonetics is intertwined with other primary linguistic levels, such as lexis and grammar, and their secondary levels, like stylistics and morphophonology. The emergence and evolution of phoneme theory are examined through various phonological schools, with particular emphasis on their differing approaches to phoneme interpretation. The article also addresses the common confusion between speech sounds and phonemes, proposing a comprehensive method involving acoustic, articulatory, perceptive, and phonological aspects to distinguish them. Furthermore, it emphasizes the integral role of phonetics in both oral and written forms of speech, asserting that no language level can exist independently of phonetics in spoken communication. The study traces the historical development of phonetics, underscoring its roots in ancient linguistic research and its formal establishment as a distinct field in the 19th century. Ultimately, the article underscores the enduring significance of the sound system in language and its foundational role in communication.


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