THE ESSENCE OF GEODETIC NETWORKS AND GEODETIC POINTS
Turdiyev Shahriyorbek
Murodaliyev Rustambek
Khamdamov Akbar
Keywords: Geodesy, geodetic network, geodetic point, GNSS, reference system, spatial data infrastructure, geospatial accuracy
Abstract
This article examines the conceptual and practical foundations of geodetic networks and geodetic points, which constitute the backbone of geospatial positioning and mapping. It elucidates their structural hierarchy, classification, and establishment methodologies, emphasizing the integration of modern satellite-based geodesy and geoinformation technologies. The study highlights the relevance of geodetic frameworks in ensuring precision, spatial data consistency, and global interoperability in contemporary surveying and engineering practices.
References
1. Hofmann-Wellenhof, B., Lichtenegger, H., & Wasle, E. (2008). GNSS – Global Navigation Satellite Systems: GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and more. Springer-Verlag, Wien.
2. International Association of Geodesy (IAG). (2020). Global Geodetic Reference Frame for Sustainable Development (GGRF) Implementation Plan.
3. Kartashev, N. I. (2004). Geodeziya: Uchebnik dlya vuzov. Moscow: Akademiya Publishing.
4. Muhammadiev, Sh. B., & Hamidov, I. A. (2020). Geodeziya va kartografiya asoslari. Toshkent: ToshDIU nashriyoti.
5. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA). (2019). Department of Defense World Geodetic System 1984: Its Definition and Relationships with Local Geodetic Systems (WGS 84). NGA.STND.0036_1.0.
6. Normurodov, A. N. (2018). Geodeziya asoslari. Toshkent: Fan va texnologiya nashriyoti.
7. Romanov, V. I., & Seleznev, A. I. (2010). Vysshaya geodeziya. Moscow: Nedra.
8. Seeber, G. (2003). Satellite Geodesy: Foundations, Methods, and Applications (2nd ed.). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
9. Torge, W., & Müller, J. (2012). Geodesy (4th ed.). Berlin: De Gruyter.
10. United Nations Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information Management (UN-GGIM). (2016). Position Paper on the Global Geodetic Reference Frame for Sustainable Development.














