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Published
2025-11-19
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Articles
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THE OBJECTIVE LAWS OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT.
Karimov Muhammadrahim
Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology Assistant Lecturer, Department of Humanities
Keywords: Keywords: objective laws of social development; social philosophy; social law; sociological law; historical law; Abu Nasr Farabi; O. Comte; social regularities; Uzbekistan; market reforms.
Abstract
This article examines the objective laws of social development as revealed by modern science and social philosophy. It argues that all social, economic, political, legal and spiritual-educational phenomena and processes arise, function and develop on the basis of specific laws and strict regularities. The paper briefly addresses the subject and specificity of social philosophy, presenting two main approaches: social philosophy as the analysis of the philosophical potential of society, and as a doctrine that socially grounds philosophical problems. Special attention is given to the views of classical thinkers such as O. Comte, Abu Rayhan Beruni, Abu Ali ibn Sina and Abu Nasr Farabi on the objectivity of laws in nature, society and human life. The article clarifies the relationship between the concepts of “social law”, “sociological law” and “historical law”, and substantiates that social laws express stable, essential and repetitive connections between social phenomena and processes. It is shown that while social laws are objective, their manifestations are historically variable and depend on concrete socio-historical conditions. Using the example of economic reforms and the transition to market relations in Uzbekistan, the study demonstrates the practical importance of understanding and consciously applying social-historical laws in order to guide social development in line with national interests.
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