РЕЗКОЕ УВЕЛИЧЕНИЕ ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ И ИСТОЩЕНИЕ РЕСУРСОВ НОРМАТИВНО – ПРАВОВЫЕ РЕШЕНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Ходжаева Азиза
и.о. доцента Академии труда и социальных отношений при Федерации профсоюзов Узбекистана, доктор философии по юридическим наукам (PhD)
Юсупов Жавохир
Федерация Профсоюза Республики Узбекистан Академия труда и социальных отношений Факултет «Управление трудовой сферой» Направления Юриспруденция Студент 4-курса
Keywords: population growth, resource depletion, declining birth rates, Malthusianism.
Abstract
The article presents statistics on global population growth. It states that the rapidly increasing world population will lead to resource depletion and the beginning of Malthusianism in the coming years, which will have a serious impact on both the environment and the economy. The term Malthusianism refers to the theory proposed by Thomas Malthus, according to which population growth tends to outpace the growth of resources necessary for human survival. This imbalance leads to poverty, famine, and environmental degradation. While human methods of sustaining life today are completely different from those of two centuries ago, many countries are currently experiencing a decline in birth rates due to the legalization of same-sex marriages. This is considered an inadequate solution to the problem, as it does not correspond to traditional cultural values and may lead to the disappearance of entire nations. The only effective solution, therefore, is the adoption of a globally recognized norm regulating the reduction of birth rates within families.
References
1. Tim Blanning, (New York: Penguin Books , 2008), 52.
2. Там же , 53 . См.также: J. Neumannand S. Lindgren, ‘Great Historical Events That Were Significantly Affected by the Weather: 4, The Great Famines in Finland and Estonia , 1695 - 97’, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 60 (1979), 775 -787 ; Andrew B.Appleby, ‘Epidemics and Faminein the Little Ice Age’, Journal of Interdisciplinary History 10:4 (1980): 643-63; Cormac 0 Grada and Jean-Michel Chevet, ‘Famine and Market in Ancien Regime France’, Journal of Economic History 6 2 :3 (2002), 706 - 773.
3. Nicole Darmonetal., ‘L’in securite alimentaire pour raisons financieres en France, Observatoire National de la Pauvrete et de VExclusion Sociale, https://www. onpes.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/Darmon.pdf, accessed 3 March 2015; Rapport Annuel 2013, Banques Alimetaires, http://en.calameo.com/read/001358178ec47d 2018 425, accessed 4 March 2015.
4. Richard Dobbsetal., ‘Howthe World Could Better Fight Obesity’, McKinsey s & Company, November, 2014, accessed 11 December 2014, h ttp://www.mckinsey.com/insights/economic_ studies/how_the_world_could_better_fight_obesity
5. ‘Global Burden of Disease, Injuries and Risk Factors Study 2013’, Lancet, 18 December 2014, accessed 18 December 2014, h ttp://www.thelancet.com/themed/global-burden-of-disease; Stephen Adams, ‘Obesity Killing Three Times As Many As Malnutrition, Telegraphy 13 December 2012, accessed 18 December 2014, http://www.telegraph.co.uk /health /health news/9742960 /Obesity-killing -three -times -as - many -as -malnutrition.html
6. Редакция журнала Наука и жизнь. "ЗОЛОТАЯ ДЕСЯТКА". www.nkj.ru.
7. Homo Deus. Краткая история будущего / Юваль Ной Харари ; [пер. с англ. А. Андреева]. — М .: Синдбад, 2018. — 496 с.: ил. ( big ideas)
8. «Sapiens. Краткая история человечества»: Синдбад; Москва; 2011 ISBN 978-5-905891-64-9
9. Alfred W.Cros by, The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492 (Westport:Greenwood Press, 1972); William H. McNeill, Plagues and Peoples (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1977).
10. Hugh Thomas, Conquest: CortesyMontezuma and the Fall of Old Mexico (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993), 443-446; Rodolfo Acuna-Sotoetal., ‘Mega drought and Mega death in 16th Century Mexico’, Historical Review 8:4 (2002), 360-362; Sherburne F.Cook and Lesley Byrd Simpson, The Population of Central Mexico in the Sixteenth Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1948).














