Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology

NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL STATUS IN CHILDREN WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA

Умарова Маргуба

Ташкентский государственный медицинский университет Ассистент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней № 2

Keywords: bronchial asthma, children, neuropsychological state, cognitive impairments, psychosomatic aspects, hypoxia, inflammation, corticosteroid therapy, comorbid disorders, Uzbekistan

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Abstract

Bronchial asthma (BA) is one of the most common chronic diseases in children, exerting

a significant impact not only on the respiratory system but also on the child’s neuropsychological

624ISSN: 2582-4686 SJIF 2021-3.261,SJIF 2022-2.889,

2024-6.875 ResearchBib IF: 9.948 / 2024

VOLUME-5, ISSUE-10

state. This article examines the pathogenetic mechanisms of neurocognitive and psychoemotional

disorders in children with BA, including chronic inflammation, hypoxia, therapy effects, and external

factors. Based on an analysis of Uzbek and international literature, cognitive deficits such as

impairments in memory, attention, and executive functions are highlighted, along with an increased

risk of comorbid psychiatric disorders, including ADHD and depression. The clinical outcomes and

recommendations for an integrated treatment approach focusing on screening and risk minimization

are discussed. The article emphasizes the need for further research to develop personalized strategies

for improving patients’ quality of life.

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