Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology

Elektroxirurgiya:Biofizika asoslari va amaliy qo’llanishi

Abdullayeva Dilnozaxon Umidjon qizi

Toshkent davlat tibbiyot universiteti davolash ishi fakulteti

SattarovYorqinKarimovich

Universitetasissenti:

Keywords: Elektroxirurgiya, biofizika, yuqori chastotali tok, to‘qima qarshiligi, issiqlik tarqalishi, minimal invaziv jarrohlik, koagulyatsiya, kesish texnologiyasi, sun’iy intellekt, 2024–2025 innovatsiyalari.

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Abstract

Ushbu maqolada elektroхirurgiyaning biofizik asoslari va uning amaliy qo‘llanilishi tahlil qilinadi. Elektroxirurgik usullar to‘qimalarni kesish va koagulyatsiya qilishda yuqori chastotali elektr toki yordamida jarrohlik jarayonlarini kam invaziv, xavfsiz va samarali amalga oshirish imkonini beradi. So‘nggi yillarda (2024–2025) elektroхirurgiya sohasida energiya manbalarini optimallashtirish, to‘qimalarning termik shikastlanishini kamaytiruvchi ilg‘or generatorlar, robotlashtirilgan va avtomatlashtirilgan jarrohlik tizimlarining qo‘llanilishi kengaymoqda. Shu bilan birga, zamonaviy elektroхirurgik qurilmalarda energiyani real vaqt rejimida monitoring qilish, sun’iy intellekt yordamida to‘qima qarshiligini o‘lchash va energiya chiqishini sozlash imkoniyati yaratilmoqda. Maqolada elektroхirurgiyaning biofizik mexanizmlari, to‘qima qarshiligi, elektr maydonining tarqalishi, issiqlik oqimlari hamda amaliy sohalardagi qo‘llanilish xususiyatlari ilmiy tahlil qilinadi.

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